What is wargaming in the MDMP context?

• A. A casual discussion of potential actions without simulation.
• B. A short briefing that outlines the plan for the next phase.
• C. An analytical process of evaluating the enemy's likely responses.
• D. A deliberate examination of COAs by simulating actions to identify risks, feasibility, and outcomes.

Answer: (D)

Structured, deliberate scenario analysis where COAs are played out through simulated actions and reactions to surface how they would unfold in the battlefield. This approach helps you test timing, synchronization, and resource requirements, while also revealing how the enemy might respond and what gaps or risks appear under real constraints. It’s not just a casual discussion or a single briefing of the plan; it’s an active exercise where teams walk through sequences of actions, counter-actions, and decision points, capturing what works, what doesn’t, and why. The goal is to refine the COA by understanding feasibility, potential frictions, and likely outcomes so commanders can compare options and choose the most viable path.