In counterinsurgency operations, the moral purpose of combat operations is to secure peace.

• A. To win at all costs
• B. To secure peace
• C. To degrade enemy capabilities
• D. To maximize casualties

Answer: (B)

In counterinsurgency, the moral aim of combat operations is to secure peace by shaping a safe, legitimate environment where civilians can live without fear and where government institutions can function. Military action serves the political objective of protecting the population, reducing violence, and creating the conditions for governance, development, and reconciliation. This requires using force proportionally and discriminately, minimizing civilian harm, and adhering to the laws of armed conflict. Pursuing victory at all costs undermines legitimacy and alienates the population, which can fuel insurgent support. While degrading enemy capabilities can be part of the effort, it is not the endpoint; the real aim is lasting peace and political stability. Maximizing casualties is contrary to that purpose, as it escalates harm and undermines legitimacy.